When You Have Been Told There Is Not Enough Bone
Zygomatic and pterygoid implants, grafting and sinus lifts
Severe bone loss
Options beyond grafting and waiting
Zygomatic & pterygoid
At Bohle Plains and Kirwan
Cone beam CT first
Nothing is decided without the scan
Sedation available
A visiting anaesthetist attends
A lot of people are told they are not a candidate for implants. Usually the reason is bone: once teeth have been missing for a while the jaw resorbs, and after enough of it has gone there is nothing left for a standard implant to hold onto. The answer offered is often a graft and a long wait, or a denture and no more conversation.
That is not always where it ends, and it is worth knowing what the options actually are before accepting a no.
Building the Bone Back
The first route is to rebuild what has been lost. Bone grafting adds material to a site so an implant has something to anchor in. A sinus lift raises the floor of the sinus in the upper jaw to make vertical room. Both are done at all six of our clinics, and for many people that is the whole answer.
Grafting takes time. The graft has to integrate before an implant goes in, which adds months to the treatment. That is the trade-off, and for some people it is the right one.
Going Around It Instead
Where the loss is severe enough that grafting is not realistic, or you would rather not spend a year on it, there are implants designed to anchor somewhere else entirely.
Zygomatic implants
A zygomatic implant is longer than a standard one and anchors into the cheekbone, the zygoma, rather than the upper jaw. It bypasses the resorbed area completely. It is used in upper jaws where there is very little bone left, and it can support a full arch without first rebuilding the ridge.
Pterygoid implants
A pterygoid implant is angled into the denser bone at the back of the upper jaw, beyond the sinus. It is often what allows the back end of a full arch to be supported where a sinus lift would otherwise be needed.
Both are established techniques and both are more demanding than a routine implant. They need proper planning on a 3D scan and a surgeon who does them regularly.
Where and Who
Zygomatic implants, pterygoid implants and oro-antral communication repairs are done at two of our clinics: Bohle Plains and Townsville (Kirwan). Bone grafting and sinus lifts are available at all six.
Dr Ricky Sandhu travels up from the Gold Coast to perform this work, along with All-on-X, sinus lifts and difficult extractions. Dr Sudeep Singh, a registered Specialist Periodontist, consults at both clinics, which matters when gum and bone health is part of the problem. A visiting anaesthetist attends, so a long surgical appointment can be done under sedation rather than endured.
If you are a patient at Ingham, Innisfail, Bowen or Emerald and your case needs this, we will plan it at your own clinic and be straight with you about the travel involved. It is usually a small number of appointments, not a weekly commute.
Start With a Scan
Nobody can tell you what is possible by looking in your mouth. Every one of our clinics has a cone beam CT, and the scan shows how much bone there is, where it sits, and where the sinus and nerves run. The plan comes off that.
If you have been told elsewhere that implants are not an option, bring that opinion with you. A second look costs you a consultation, and the scan is yours to take away either way.
What It Costs
Complex surgical cases are quoted individually, because the fee turns on how many implants are involved, which type, and whether grafting is part of it. You get that in writing after the consultation and the scan, before anything is booked. Interest-free payment plans are available and health fund rebates are claimed through HICAPS. There is more on our payment options page.
Important: Zygomatic and pterygoid implants are advanced surgical procedures and carry risks that should be discussed in detail before you consent. Whether any of this suits you depends on your bone, your gum health and your general health, and can only be assessed after an examination and a 3D scan. Outcomes and timeframes vary between individuals. Seek advice appropriate to your circumstances from a qualified health practitioner.
Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Not necessarily. Bone grafting and sinus lifts are done at all six of our clinics and can rebuild enough to place a conventional implant. Where the loss is more severe, zygomatic and pterygoid implants anchor into bone further back and higher up in the face, which can work where a conventional implant has nowhere to go. It needs a 3D scan before anyone can tell you either way.
A longer implant that anchors into the cheekbone, the zygoma, rather than the upper jaw. It is used when the upper jaw has lost too much bone to hold a standard implant, often after teeth have been missing for a long time. Because it bypasses the area that has resorbed, it can avoid extensive grafting.
An implant angled into the pterygoid region at the back of the upper jaw. Like a zygomatic implant, it reaches denser bone beyond the area that has been lost, and it is often used to support the back end of a full arch where a sinus lift would otherwise be needed.
Zygomatic and pterygoid implants and oro-antral communication repairs are done at our Bohle Plains and Townsville (Kirwan) clinics. Bone grafting and sinus lifts are available at all six. If you are seen at another clinic and the case needs this level of surgery, we plan it there and tell you plainly what the trip involves.
Dr Ricky Sandhu travels up from the Gold Coast to perform implants, All-on-X, zygomatic and pterygoid implants, sinus lifts and complex surgery including difficult wisdom teeth extractions. Dr Sudeep Singh, a registered Specialist Periodontist, consults at Bohle Plains and Kirwan. A visiting anaesthetist attends the clinics, so the longer cases can be done under sedation.
Yes, and we would say that even if you had been told no by us. A decision this size deserves a second look, and a 3D scan gives you something concrete to take to whoever you ask. If you would like your scan and records to take elsewhere, ask and we will send them.
Ready to Book Your Visit?
Book a visit at your nearest My Family Dental clinic: we’ll talk through your options and what it costs.